What is a Dead Ball in Baseball?

Find out what happens when a ball is ruled dead in baseball.
Written by Mark Bailey
Last updated on

If you’re a fan of baseball, then you’ve probably heard the term “dead ball” thrown around before. But what is a dead ball? And why is it important? In this post, we’ll break down everything you need to know about the dead ball in baseball. Stay tuned!

KEY
POINTS
  • A dead ball is a situation in which play is ruled over by an umpire and no legal play can continue.
  • A dead ball can be caused by a number of things, such as a hit-by-pitch or a foul ball.
  • Once the umpire signals that the ball is dead, play cannot resume until he puts the ball back into play.
  • A weather delay is one example of an uncontrollable condition that causes a dead ball situation.
  • Dead balls are designed to control the pace and flow of the game and protect runners on base.

When a ball is ruled dead by an umpire, the play is basically over at that point. Nobody can be called out or made safe when a ball is ruled dead. A base runner is also not permitted to advance the bases on a dead ball.

When a ball is “live,” the game is in play. The current status of a “dead” or “live” ball depends on the umpire’s ruling. One example of a dead ball is when a batter is hit by a pitch. The umpire will yell out “dead ball,” and the play will be discontinued.

What is a dead ball?

A dead ball makes it so no play can continue after the umpire’s ruling. For a ball to be ruled dead, the umpire must signal the ruling. He does this by waving his hands over his head and yelling out, “dead ball.”

A dead ball can also be created when a batted ball is hit into foul territory. One example of a ball being ruled dead is on a hit-by-pitch. Once an umpire rules a ball dead, play cannot resume until the umpire puts the ball back into play. The typical way of this being done is by the umpire saying, “play ball.” This rule protects the game from any irregular play.

What makes a ball dead in baseball?

A ball is made “dead” in a couple of different ways. Those ways are mainly from a hit-by-pitch or a foul ball.

A hit-by-pitch is when a pitcher hits the batter with his pitch. If the ball hits any part of his body, the ball is ruled dead and the batter goes to first base. No legal play can go on during this process since the ball is dead.

A foul ball occurs when a batter hits a ball into foul territory. Once the ball is ruled foul, the ball is also considered dead. Play will not resume until the ball is returned to the pitcher. 

Causes of dead balls

Some causes that lead to dead balls could be anything from a foul ball to a fan interference ruling.

A ball hit into foul territory is ruled dead until the pitcher is back on the rubber with a ball. When a pitcher hits a batter with a pitch, this causes a dead ball situation.

One unique way a ball can be ruled dead is by an umpire’s interference with the catcher. If a runner attempts to steal, the catcher must make a throw to that base. The umpire must stay clear of making contact with the catcher, or else the ball will be ruled dead. In this situation, the runner will be told to return to the base he started at.

A dead ball situation is also possible during a balk. If a pitcher moves any part of his body while on the rubber, this is ruled a balk, and any base runner advances one base. The ball will be ruled dead until the runner reaches the next base. 

Uncontrollable conditions that cause a dead ball

Technically speaking, a weather delay is a dead ball situation for its entirety. If lightning strikes in the area, the umpire will call time and pause the game. He is ruling a dead ball situation by doing this.

Certain happenings are possible, such as injuries or mound visits that are also dead ball situations. The majority of dead balls are in controllable conditions.

What happens when there’s a dead ball?

An umpire must announce the ruling of a dead ball. He will usually signify this ruling with his hand motions and vocalize that it is a dead ball. When the umpire does this, he makes it, so the current play is officially over.

The dead ball ends any play and makes it illegal for any new play to begin while the ball is dead. However, play will resume, and all plays are legal once the ball is made live again.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it a dead ball when a batter is walked?

No, it is not a dead ball when a batter is walked. A batter can be walked by the 4th ball, a wild pitch that gets past the catcher. Any runner on the bases can advance as many bases as they want, including the ones given to them freely by the walk. Therefore, the ball cannot be dead for players to have free will to advance bases.

Is the ball dead when there is an infield fly rule?

No, the ball is not ruled dead during an infield fly rule. Once the infield fly rule is applied, live play continues and is not paused. Any base runner can advance or go back through their own will. 

Is a foul ball a dead ball in baseball?

Yes, a foul ball is indeed considered a dead ball situation. A ball hit into foul territory ends any play, and no runner can advance or be called out. Play will remain dead until a ball is returned to the pitcher and the umpire says, “play ball.”

Is a homerun a dead ball?

Yes, a home run sends a ball out of the playing field. With no baseball, there is no play. No runner can be ruled out during a home run as long as he touches every base on his way around the bases. Play will remain dead until the pitcher returns to the rubber and is given a new ball.

Is a strikeout a dead ball?

No, a strikeout is not considered a dead ball situation. Runners can still advance or steal a base if a batter strikes out. Plays can still legally go on during or after a strikeout. This makes the situation a live one.

Can you score on a dead ball?

No, base runners cannot advance at all on the base path during a dead ball situation. Scoring a run is a form of advancing bases. Therefore, the answer is no, as all play ended during a dead ball situation.

Is the ball dead if it hits the batter?

Yes, a hit-by-pitch is ruled a dead ball situation. Any runner attempting to steal will be told to return to their original starting point. Play will be dead until the batter reaches first base and the pitcher is back on the rubber.

Is it a dead ball if it hits the umpire?

If a catcher makes contact with the umpire on a throw, play is changed to a dead ball situation. This is not the case if a pitch hits an umpire. It would be the same as if a pitch hit the catcher. In this situation, it would not be ruled a dead ball.

How does an umpire call a dead ball?

An umpire will usually wave his hands over his head and shout “time” or “dead ball.” Since a foul ball is considered dead, this can be done when an umpire says, “foul ball.” The immediate ruling of a foul ball makes the ball dead.

How many bases do you get on a dead ball?

A dead ball does not directly allow you to advance bases. A hit-by-pitch is one of the few dead ball situations that automatically enables advancement on the base path. However, more common dead ball situations, such as foul balls, do not allow anyone to move bases.

The dead ball rule

Dead ball situations were created to control the pace and flow of the game. With none of these, base runners would run aimlessly around the base path. This ruling also protects the runners.

There are many different ways for a ball to be ruled dead. Some common ways include foul balls, HBP’s, umpire interference, and a few others. A dead ball shuts down all legal play until it is resumed again, while a live ball is the exact opposite.

Now that you know what a dead ball is, you can start to understand the game of baseball a little bit better!

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate it!

We're glad you found this post helpful.

Share it with your friends!

Our apologies if you found this post unhelpful.

How can it be improved? Your feedback is important to us!